SEARCHEmpowering Communities

Our Work · WASH

Water, Sanitation & Hygiene

A toilet block on its own does not change behaviour. A pipe that delivers water to a tap is only useful if the water is safe to drink. SEARCH’s WASH programme works on infrastructure and institutions together, not as separate line items.

What we do

How WASH runs in a SEARCH village.

On the water side we work with panchayats on safe-drinking-water schemes — source protection at the borewell or hand pump, household-level water testing for fluoride and biological contamination, and where required the installation of community-scale defluoridation or RO units paired with a user-fee committee that maintains them.

On the sanitation side we focus on schools and panchayats together. Sanitation block construction is paired with student-led hygiene clubs, monthly menstrual-hygiene sessions for adolescent girls, and a maintenance fund managed by the school management committee. Open-defecation-free declarations are followed up with quarterly verification visits for at least two years — the harder problem is staying ODF, not getting there once.

Behaviour change is the longest arc of all. We invest in panchayat-level awareness campaigns, ASHA worker training, and household-level visits during the post-monsoon water-borne disease window.

Our approach

Four principles hold the WASH work up.

  • Infrastructure plus institutions

    Every pipe and toilet block is paired with a committee that maintains it. We build less if we cannot also build the institution that keeps it running.

  • Schools as anchors

    School sanitation programmes carry the longest behavioural reach. Children take what they learn home, and the school management committee provides accountability the household level cannot.

  • Quality before coverage

    A water source that fails fluoride or coliform testing is not a working source. We test before we hand over and again every quarter for two years.

  • Dignity for women

    Menstrual hygiene management is core to the WASH portfolio, not an add-on. Adolescent girls are involved in design decisions for school facilities from the start.

Outcomes

What the WASH programme has delivered.

2,80,000+Households with safe water
1,400Sanitation blocks built
380Schools covered
14Districts active

Featured project

School WASH Retrofits Programme

Krishna and Guntur districts, Andhra Pradesh

“The girls used to leave school during their period. Now there is a clean room with running water and pads in a dispenser. They stay.”

P Lakshmi, Head Teacher — Mandal Parishad School, Krishna

Where we work

WASH on the ground.

The WASH programme is most active in the districts below. Click through to see the full district map and the project pipeline running in each.

Take it further

Read the projects, or help take the work further.