SEARCHEmpowering Communities

Our Work · NRM

Natural Resource Management

Watersheds are the foundation. Before any livelihood programme has a chance, the land has to hold water again — and that means restoring tanks, recharging borewells, and rebuilding the village institutions that govern shared water.

What we do

How NRM runs in a SEARCH village.

SEARCH’s NRM programme works at the scale of the micro-watershed. We baseline the hydrology and soil profile of a cluster of villages, identify the percolation tanks and check dams that need desilting or rebuilding, and convene a Water User Group at the panchayat level that plans the season ahead. Civil works follow — bunding, gully plugs, farm ponds, contour trenches — but never as one-off contracts. Every structure is built and maintained by the same village institution that uses it.

In parallel we work on the soil. Vermicompost, in-situ residue management, mulching, and integrated pest management are introduced through farmer-led demonstrations rather than top-down trainings. Forest patches at the edges of the watershed are protected through joint committees with the Forest Department and adjacent gram panchayats, with native-species regeneration as the long-term goal.

The outcome we measure is not the number of structures built but whether the water table holds through April and May, and whether the rabi crop survives a delayed monsoon.

Our approach

Four principles hold the NRM work up.

  • Watershed first

    Every village programme begins with a hydrology and soil baseline. Without water in the ground, no livelihood programme is durable — and we will not start one until the watershed is on a recovery path.

  • Community ownership

    Each structure built is paired with a Water User Group that owns its operation, maintenance, and seasonal monitoring. Grant cycles end; the institution does not.

  • Native ecology

    Where we plant or regenerate vegetation, we use native species suited to the agro-climatic zone. We do not import flashy non-natives that look good in photographs but exhaust the soil.

  • Measure what matters

    We track water table depth, runoff coefficient, and soil organic carbon — not just structures built. Seasonal data is shared back to the village, not just to the donor.

Outcomes

What the NRM programme has delivered.

4,200+Water bodies restored
1,20,000Hectares treated
340Water User Groups
17Districts active

Featured project

Guntur Watershed Restoration

Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh

“For ten summers our wells went dry by March. Last summer they held until June. The pond holds the water now — the borewells just follow.”

A Venkata Raju, President — Pothavaram Water User Group

Where we work

NRM on the ground.

The NRM programme is most active in the districts below. Click through to see the full district map and the project pipeline running in each.

Take it further

Read the projects, or help take the work further.